What are the symptoms of passing urinary stones?
Urinary stones are a common disease of the urinary system. When stones move from the kidneys to the urethra and eventually pass out of the body, patients usually experience a series of symptoms. Understanding these symptoms can help identify and treat urinary stone problems promptly. Below is a detailed analysis of the symptoms and related information about passing urinary stones.
1. Common symptoms of urinary stone excretion
Symptoms of passing urinary stones vary from person to person, but here are some of the most common signs:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| severe pain | The pain is usually located in the waist or lower abdomen, may radiate to the groin or inner thigh, and is paroxysmal. |
| Hematuria | Urine may appear pink, red, or brown due to damage to the urethra mucosa as the stone moves. |
| Frequent urination and urgency | The patient may feel the need to urinate frequently but urinate less each time. |
| Difficulty urinating | When stones block the urethra, urination may be interrupted or painful. |
| Nausea, vomiting | Severe pain may trigger gastrointestinal reactions. |
2. The process of passing urinary stones
The passage of urinary stones is usually divided into the following stages:
| stage | Description |
|---|---|
| kidney movement | Stones traveling from the kidneys to the ureters may cause renal colic. |
| Passage of ureter | Stones passing through a narrow ureter may cause severe pain and hematuria. |
| Bladder retention | Symptoms may be temporarily relieved after the stone enters the bladder. |
| urethral discharge | The stone eventually passes out of the body through the urethra, which may be accompanied by a stinging sensation. |
3. How to relieve the symptoms of urinary stone passing
Here are some ways to relieve urinary stone symptoms:
| method | Description |
|---|---|
| drink more water | Increased urine output helps flush the urethra and promotes the passage of stones. |
| painkillers | Over-the-counter pain relievers (such as ibuprofen) can relieve pain as directed by your doctor. |
| Hot compress | Applying heat to the painful area can relieve muscle spasms and pain. |
| Proper exercise | Jumping or walking up and down stairs may help the stone move. |
4. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
Seek medical attention immediately if:
| situation | risk |
|---|---|
| persistent severe pain | May indicate stone incarceration or severe obstruction. |
| Fever or chills | It may be complicated by urinary tract infection, which requires antibiotic treatment. |
| unable to urinate | It may be complete urinary tract obstruction and requires emergency treatment. |
| Recurrent hematuria | Other urinary system diseases need to be ruled out. |
5. Measures to prevent urinary stones
The key to preventing urinary stones is to adjust your living habits and diet:
| measures | specific suggestions |
|---|---|
| Drink more water | Drink at least 2 liters of water daily to keep urine dilute. |
| low salt diet | Reduce sodium intake and avoid high-salt foods. |
| control protein | Consume animal protein in moderation and avoid excess. |
| Add citrus fruits | Potassium citrate inhibits stone formation. |
The passage of urinary stones can be very painful, but most cases can be resolved with conservative treatment. Understanding the symptoms and taking prompt action can help reduce discomfort. If symptoms are severe or persist, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.
check the details
check the details
en
